Fire blankets are invaluable tools for quickly and effectively suppressing small fires in homes, kitchens, and workplaces. They offer a simple yet powerful way to smother flames and prevent them from spreading. However, knowing how to use a fire blanket correctly is crucial for it to be effective. Here are some essential steps that you need to follow while using a fire blanket.
What is a Fire Blanket and When Should You Use One?
A fire blanket is a fire-resistant blanket made of specially treated materials designed to smother fires by cutting off their oxygen supply. They are particularly effective on small, contained fires involving cooking oils, grease, electrical appliances, or clothing. Fire blankets are ideal for:
- Small kitchen fires: Especially grease fires on stovetops.
- Clothing fires: Quickly smothering flames on someone’s clothing.
- Electrical fires: Small fires involving appliances (unplug the appliance first, if safe to do so).
- Waste bin fires: Small, contained fires in bins.
However, it’s important to remember that fire blankets are designed for small fires. They are not a substitute for evacuating a building in the event of a large or rapidly spreading fire. For larger fires, or if you are unsure of the fire’s nature, evacuate immediately and call emergency services. Regular fire extinguisher testing and professional fire protection services are essential for comprehensive fire safety.
Step 1: Keep Your Fire Blanket Accessible
The first step to effective fire blanket use is ensuring it’s readily accessible. Keep your fire blanket in a prominent, easy-to-reach location, such as near the stove, oven, or other potential fire hazards. It’s crucial that everyone in the household or workplace knows where the fire blanket is stored and how to access it quickly. Avoid storing it in drawers or cupboards where it might be difficult to retrieve in an emergency. Consider mounting it on a wall using a dedicated fire blanket pouch or bracket for quick release.
Step 2: Quickly Retrieve the Fire Blanket
In the event of a fire, time is of the essence. Quickly retrieve the fire blanket from its storage location. If it’s in a pouch or bracket, follow the instructions for releasing it. The goal is to have the blanket in your hands and ready to use as quickly as possible. Practice retrieving the blanket periodically so you can do it instinctively in a stressful situation.
Step 3: Hold the Blanket Up as a Shield
Before approaching the fire, hold the fire blanket up in front of you like a shield. This will protect you from the flames and heat. Ensure the blanket covers as much of your body as possible. This crucial step can prevent serious burns and allow you to approach the fire safely.
Step 4: Carefully Place the Blanket Over the Fire
Carefully and deliberately place the fire blanket over the flames. Ensure the blanket completely covers the fire, cutting off its oxygen supply. Avoid throwing the blanket onto the fire, as this could spread the flames. Instead, gently lay the blanket over the fire, starting from the edges and working inwards. This technique minimises the risk of flames leaping out from under the blanket.
Step 5: Leave the Blanket in Place
Once the blanket is in place, leave it there. Do not attempt to lift the blanket to check if the fire is extinguished. This could reintroduce oxygen and reignite the flames. Allow the blanket to remain in place for at least 30 minutes, or as advised in your fire safety training, to ensure the fire is completely smothered and cooled down.
Step 6: Dispose of the Blanket Safely
After the fire is completely extinguished and cooled, it’s essential to dispose of the fire blanket safely. Fire blankets are typically single-use items, especially after being used on a significant fire. Contact your local fire department or waste disposal service for guidance on how to dispose of a used fire blanket. Do not attempt to reuse a fire blanket after it has been used to extinguish a fire.
Fire Safety: Beyond the Blanket
While fire blankets are a valuable tool, they are just one component of a comprehensive fire safety plan. Regular fire extinguisher testing is essential to ensure that the equipment is in working order. Participating in fire safety training programs will equip you with the knowledge and skills to prevent fires and respond effectively in an emergency. Professional fire protection services can assess your property’s fire risks and recommend appropriate safety measures.
A fire blanket is a great first line of defense, but it’s just one piece of the fire safety puzzle. Ensure your property is fully protected with comprehensive services from Australia Fire Protection. Our team of skilled professionals can handle all aspects of fire safety, from fire extinguisher testing to fire safety training. Contact us at 1300 475 715 for a consultation and let us help you create a safer environment.
